The phenomenon of boundaries. Its influence on the formation and development of the architectural space.
The human civilization, forming the environment of its habitat, always created the boundaries between it and the natural environment. Mastering the territory, a person defined the border between his and others' territories. Creating communities, people always controlled their personal and spatial boundaries. Borders everywhere, viewing from material divisions by objects, passing into the boundaries of space, further into forms of architecture, and then spreading over geographic maps and also intangible borders are an environment. direct participants of borders and border zones. Passing from one zone to another, we smoothly maneuver between borders, but we will always be in other, more extensive borders, enveloping the world. Attractiveness in understanding an unlimited study of the phenomenon of the border. Since borders will always exist, of course, they will change, the more interesting it will be to study and develop with them. Already now one can notice how the boundaries together with the world change at a fast pace. If earlier changes took thousands of years, now the boundaries change is happening faster and faster. With a rapid rate of change of borders, there are questions about the new norm of their perception. The architecture of the borders and the city are interpreted here from within, which allows us to see the general ideology of the city, laid in a separate architectural boundary. The social context of architecture is expressed in the factors that influenced it. In the course of history, it is possible to emphasize the main factors: politics, economics, science and technology, ideology. Architecture incorporates intangible, new approaches and methods from the point of view of the environment with the ever increasing number of urban layers and their boundaries. Hidden relationships within buildings with a clear material the opening of the boundaries of the material form with internal non-material boundaries. The ability to understand the essence of the boundaries, penetration into their morphology, the study of the factors that influenced evolution, It is necessary to understand the existing situation, and to build future directions for the development of architecture and understanding of its contribution to the building of the world.
Objectives: The aim of the work is to study the influence of such a phenomenon as the "border" on the formation of the architectural environment of the informational and postinformational epoch of development of a specific urban area (for example, the territory of the Volga zone of Kazan). To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: experience to identify the factors that affect the formation of territorial boundaries of human communities - based on an analysis of the impact of identified factors on the territorial development of Kazan to identify the history RP G been formed architectural and spatial originality of the Volga areas of the city; - on the basis of the analysis of modern experience, to reveal the factors that influence the formation of territorial and architecturally spatial boundaries of the functional processes taking place in modern society - on the basis of world experience in theoretical and experimental studies, to identify ecologically optimal means and techniques for the formation of architectural and spatial boundaries. - on the basis of the identified factors, means and methods to construct a hypothetical architectural spatial model of the development of the territory of the Volga region of Kazan.
